Zujājat al-Maṣābīḥ
Prayer

بَابُ صَلَاةِ التَّسْبِيحِThe Prayer of Glorification (Salat al-Tasbih)

1733

Hadith 1733

Volume 1 · Prayer · The Prayer of Glorification (Salat al-Tasbih)
العربية

عَنْ أَبِي وَهْبٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ الَّتِي يُسَبِّحُ فِيهَا، فَقَالَ: يُكَبِّرُ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: سُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، وَتَبَارَكَ اسْمُكَ، وَتَعَالَى جَدُّكَ، وَلَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُكَ، ثُمَّ يَقُوْلُ خَمْسَ عَشَرَةَ مَرَّةً سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، ثُمَّ يَتَعَوَّذُ وَيَقْرَأُ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ وَفَاتِحَةَ الْكِتَابِ وَسُوْرَةً، ثُمَّ يَقُوْلُ عَشَرَ مَرَّاتٍ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَالْحَمْدُ اللهُ وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، ثُمَّ يَرْكَعُ، فَيَقُوْلُهَا عَشْرًا، ثُمَّ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ فَيَقُوْلُهَا عَشْرًا، ثُمَّ يَسْجُدُ فَيَقُوْلُهَا عَشْرًا، ثُمَّ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ وَيَقُوْلُهَا عَشْرًا، ثُمَّ يَسْجُدُ الثَّانِيَةَ فَيَقُوْلُهَا عَشْرًا. يُصَلِّي أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ عَلَى هَذَا، فَذَلِكَ خَمْسٌ وَسَبْعُوْنَ تَسْبِيحَةً، فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ يَبْدَأُ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَة بِخَمْسَ عَشَرَةَ تَسْبِيحَةً، ثُمَّ يَقْرَأُ، ثُمَّ يُسَبِّحُ عَشْرًا. رَوَاهُ التَّرْمِذِيُّ.

وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لِأَبِي دَاوُدَ: قَالَ: «فَإِنَّكَ لَوْ كُنْتَ أَعْظَمَ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ ذَنْبًا غُفِرَ لَكَ بِذَلِكَ». وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لِابْنِ مَاجَه: «فَلَوْ كَانَتْ ذُنُوبُكَ مِثْلَ رَمَلٍ عَالِجٍ غَفَرَهَا لَكَ قَالَ: يَا رَسُوْلَ اللهِ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ يَقُوْلُهَا فِي يَوْمِ؟ قَالَ: «قُلْهَا فِي جُمْعَةٍ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ فَقُلْهَا فِي شَهْرٍ حَتَّى قَالَ: «فَقُلْهَا فِي سَنَةٍ».

English

Abu Wahb reported: "I asked Abdullah ibn Al-Mubarak about the prayer involving glorification (Salat al-Tasbih). He said: 'One begins with Takbir (saying Allahu Akbar), then recites:

سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، وَتَبَارَكَ اسْمُكَ، وَتَعَالَى جَدُّكَ، وَلَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُكَ

(Glory be to You, O Allah, and praise; blessed is Your Name, exalted is Your Majesty, and there is no god but You).

Then one repeats fifteen times:

سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ

(Glory be to Allah, all praise is to Allah, there is no god but Allah, and Allah is the Greatest).

After this, one seeks refuge [with Allah], recites بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ, Surah Al-Fatihah, and another Surah. Then one repeats the same glorifications ten times.

In each rak’ah, this is repeated: ten times in ruku (bowing), ten times upon rising from ruku, ten times in each prostration (sujood), and ten times while sitting between the two prostrations. This is performed over four rak’ahs, totaling seventy-five glorifications per rak’ah (beginning with fifteen before recitation and ten in each subsequent position).'

In a narration by Abu Dawud, it states: 'If you were the most sinful person on earth, you would be forgiven by this prayer.' In Ibn Majah’s narration, the Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'Even if your sins were as numerous as the grains of desert sand, they would be forgiven.' A companion asked: 'O Messenger of Allah, what if one cannot perform it daily?' He replied: 'Perform it weekly. If unable, then monthly. If still unable, then once a year.'" [Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud, and Ibn Majah]

Cross-references
Abu DawudTirmidhiIbn Majah
The Author’s Urdu Commentary
1734

Hadith 1734

Volume 1 · Prayer · The Prayer of Glorification (Salat al-Tasbih)
العربية

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ (رضي الله عنه) قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا يُحَاسَبُ بِهِ الْعَبْدُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ صَلَاتُهُ، فَإِنْ صَلُحَتْ فَقَدْ أَفْلَحَ وَأَنْجَحَ، وَإِنْ فَسَدَتْ فَقَدْ خَابَ وَخَسِرَ، فَإِنْ انْتَقَصَ مِنْ فَرِيضَتِهِ شَيْءٌ قَالَ الرَّبُّ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى انْظُرُوا هَلْ لِعَبْدِي مِنْ تَطَوُّع؟ فَيُكَمَّلَ بِهَا مَا انْتَقَصَ مِنَ الْفَرِيضَةِ، ثُمَّ يَكُوْنُ سَائِرُ عَمَلِهِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ. وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: ثُمَّ الزَّكَاةُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ تُؤْخَذُ الْأَعْمَالُ عَلَى حَسْبٍ ذَلِكَ. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَرَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ.

English

Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: "I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: 'The first deed for which a servant will be held accountable on the Day of Resurrection is their prayer. If it is sound, they will succeed; if defective, they will fail. If any deficiency is found in their obligatory prayers, the Lord, Exalted and Majestic, will say: "See if My servant has any voluntary prayers to complete what is lacking in the obligatory ones." Then the rest of their deeds will be judged accordingly.' In another narration: 'Zakat will be judged in the same manner, followed by all other deeds.'" [Narrated by Abu Dawud and Ahmad]

Cross-references
Abu DawudAhmad
The Author’s Urdu Commentary
1735

Hadith 1735

Volume 1 · Prayer · The Prayer of Glorification (Salat al-Tasbih)
العربية

وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ (رضي الله عنه) قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا أَذِنَ اللهُ لِعَبْدٍ فِي شَيْءٍ أَفْضَلَ مِنَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ يُصَلِّيْهِمَا، وَإِنَّ الْبِرَّ لَيُذَرُّ عَلَى رَأْسِ الْعَبْدِ مَا دَامَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ، وَمَا تَقَرَّبَ الْعِبَادُ إِلَى اللهِ بِمِثْلِ مَا خَرَجَ مِنْهُ». رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالتَّرْمِذِيُّ. وَقَالَ أَبُو نَصْرِ الرَّاوِي: يَعْنِي الْقُرْآنَ.

English

Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Allah has not granted a servant anything better than two rak’ahs of prayer. Righteousness is showered upon a servant’s head as long as they remain in prayer. Indeed, the closest means by which a servant draws near to Allah is through what emanates from Him (the Qur’an).'" Abu Nasr Al-Rawi, the narrator, explained: "This refers to the Qur’an." [Narrated by Ahmad and Al-Tirmidhi]

Cross-references
TirmidhiAhmad
The Author’s Urdu Commentary
Other collections