كتاب صفة النبى صلى الله عليه وسلمThe Description of the Prophet, may Allah Bless Him and Grant Him Peace

Yahya related to me from Malik that Rabia ibn Abi Abd ar-Rahman

heard Anas ibn Malik say, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him

and grant him peace, was not excessively tall or short. He was not

very pallid nor dark. He did not have curly hair or lank hair. Allah

commissioned him at the age of forty. He stayed in Makka ten years and

at Madina for ten years and Allah the Mighty, the Majestic made him

die when he was sixty. There were not twenty white hairs in his hair

or beard, may Allah bless him and grant him peace."

Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar

that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,

said, "I dreamt at night that I was at the Kaba, and I saw a dark man

like the most handsome of dark men you have ever seen. He had hair

reaching to between his ears and his shoulders like the most excellent

of such hair that you have seen. He had combed his hair, and water was

dripping from it. He was leaning on two men or on the shoulders of two

men doing tawaf around Kaba. I asked, 'Who is this?' It was said, 'al-

Masih ibn Maryam.' Then we were with a man with wiry hair and blind in

his right eye, as if it was a floating grape. I asked 'Who is this?'

It was said to me, 'This is al-Masih ad-Dajjal.' "

cutting the nails, trimming the moustache, removing the hair

from the armpit, shaving the pubic region and circumcision."

Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that Said ibn

al-Musayyub said, "Ibrahim, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,

was the first to give hospitality to the guest and the first person to

be circumcised and the first person to trim the moustache and the

first person to see grey hair. He said, 'O Lord! What is this?' Allah

the Blessed, the Exalted, said, 'It is dignity, Ibrahim.' He said,

'Lord, increase me in dignity!' "

Yahya said that he had

heard Malik say, "One takes from the moustache until the edge of the

lip appears, that is the rim. One does not cut if off completely so

that one mutilates oneself."

Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z-Zubayr from Jabir ibn

Abdullah as-Salami that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him

and grant him peace, forbade a man to eat with his left hand or walk

in one sandal or wrap a single garment around his drawn-up legs

exposing his genitals.

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Abu Bakr ibn

Ubaydullah ibn Abdullah ibn Umar from Abdullah ibn Umar that the

Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said,

"When you eat, eat with your right hand and drink with your right

hand. Shaytan eats with his left hand and drinks with his left hand."

Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z-Zinad from al-Araj from

Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant

him peace, said, "The very poor are not the people who constantly walk

from person to person and are given one or two morsels, and one or two

dates." They said, "Who are the very poor, Messenger of Allah?" He

said, "People who do not find enough for themselves and other people

are not aware of them to give sadaqa to them, and they do not start

begging from other people."

Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam from Ibn

Bujayd (formerly al-Ansari) from his grandmother that the Messenger of

Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Give to the

very poor, if only a roasted hoof."

Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z-Zinad from al-Araj that

Abu Hurayra said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and

grant him peace, said, 'The muslim eats in one intestine, and the

kafir eats in seven!' "

Yahya related to me from Malik from Suhayl ibn Abi Salih from his

father from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless

him and grant him peace, gave hospitality to a kafir guest. The

Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, ordered a

sheep to be brought for him and it was milked. He drank its milk. Then

another came, and he drank it. Then another came and he drank it until

he had drunk the milk of seven sheep. In the morning he became muslim,

and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,

ordered a sheep for him. It was milked and he drank its milk. Then he

ordered another for him and he could not finish it. The Messenger of

Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The mumin

drinks in one intestine, and the kafir drinks in seven intestines."

Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Zayd ibn Abdullah

ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab from Abdullah ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abi

Bakras-Siddiq from Umm Salama, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah

bless him and grant him peace, that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah

bless him and grant him peace, said, "A person who drinks from a

silver vessel brings the fire of Jahannam into his belly."

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ayyub ibn Habib, the mawla of

Sad ibn Abi Waqqas that Abu'l-Muthanna al-Juhani said, "I was with

Marwan ibn al-Hakam and Abu Said al-Khudri came to him. Marwan ibn al-

Hakam said to him, 'Have you heard that the Messenger of Allah, may

Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade blowing into drinks?' Abu

Said said to him, 'Yes.' A man said to him, 'Messenger of Allah, I am

not quenched from one breath.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless

him and grant him peace, said to him, 'Remove the cup from your mouth

and then breathe.' He said, 'Sometimes I see something floating in

it?' He said, 'Then pour it out.'"

Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Umar ibn

al-Khattab and Ali ibn Abi Talib and Uthman ibn Affan drank while

standing.

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that A'isha, umm

al-muminin and Sad ibn Abi Waqqas did not see any harm in a man

drinking while standing.

Yahya related to me from Malik that Abu Jafar al-Qari said, "I

saw Abdullah ibn Umar drink while standing."

Yahya related to me from Malik from Amir ibn Abdullah ibn az-

Zubayr that his father used to drink while standing.

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Anas ibn

Malik that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him

peace, was brought some milk which was mixed with well-water. There

was a Bedouin at his right side and Abu Bakr as-Siddiq on his left. He

drank and then gave it to the Bedouin and said, "The right-hand to the

right-hand."

Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu Hazim ibn Dinar from Sahl

ibn Sad al-Ansari that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and

grant him peace, was brought a drink and he drank some of it. There

was a boy at his right and some old men on his left. He said to the

boy, "Will you give me permission to give it to these people?" The boy

said, "No, Messenger of Allah, I will not prefer anyone to get my

portion from you." He said, "So the Messenger of Allah, may Allah

bless him and grant him peace, placed it in his hand."

Yahya related to me from Malik that Ishaq ibn Abdullah ibn Abi

Talha heard Anas ibn Malik say that Abu Talha had said to Umm Sulaym,

"I have just been listening to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless

him and grant him peace, and his voice was very weak. I recognised

hunger in it, so, do you have anything?" She replied, "Yes," and

brought out some barley loaves. She took her long head scarf and

wrapped up the bread with part of it and put it into my (Anas's) hand

and gave me part of it to wear. Then she sent me to the Messenger of

Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace."

Anas

continued, "I took it, and I found the Messenger of Allah, may Allah

bless him and grant him peace, sitting in the mosque with some people.

I watched them. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant

him peace, said, 'Did Abu Talha send you?' I replied, 'Yes.' He said,

'For food?' I said, 'Yes.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him

and grant him peace, said to those with him, 'Let us go.' He set off

and I went among them until I came to Abu Talha and told him. Abu

Talha said, 'Umm Sulaym! The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him

and grant him peace, has brought people and we have no food. What

shall we give them to eat?' She said, 'Allah and His Messenger know

best.' "

Anas continued, "Abu Talha went out and met the

Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and the

Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,

approached with Abu Talha until they entered. The Messenger of Allah,

may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Come now, Umm Sulaym,

what have you got?' She brought out bread. The Messenger of Allah, may

Allah bless him and grant him peace, ordered it to be broken into

pieces, and Umm Sulaym squeezed out onto it a container of clarified

butter which she had seasoned. Then the Messenger of Allah, may Allah

bless him and grant him peace, said whatever Allah wished him to say,

and said, 'Will you give permission for ten of them to come in?' He

gave them permission, and they ate until they were full and then left.

He said, 'Give permission to ten more.' He gave them permission, and

they ate until they were full and left. Then he said, 'Give permission

to ten more.' He gave them permission and they ate until they were

full and left. Then he said, 'Give permission to ten more.' He gave

permission and they ate until they were full and left. There were

seventy or eighty men."

Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z-Zinad from al-Araj from

Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant

him peace, said, "The food of two is enough for three, and the food of

three is enough for four."

Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z-Zubayr al-Makki from

Jabir ibn Abdullah that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him

and grant him peace, said, "Lock the door, tie the waterskin, turn the

vessel over or cover it, and put out the lamp. Shaytan does not open a

locked door or untie a tied knot, or uncover a vessel. A mouse may set

fire to people's houses about them."

Yahya related to me from Malik from Said ibn Abi Said al-Maqburi

from Abu Shurayh al-Kabi that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless

him and grant him peace, said, "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last

Day should speak good or be silent. Whoever believes in Allah and the

Last Day should be generous to his neighbour. Whoever believes in

Allah and the Last Day, should be generous to his guest. His welcome

is for a day and a night, and his hospitality is for three days.

Whatever is more than that is sadaqa. It is not halal for a guest to

stay with a man until he becomes a burden."

Yahya related to me from Malik from Sumayy, the mawla of Abu Bakr

from Abu Salih as-Samman from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah,

may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "A man was walking on a

road when he became very thirsty. He found a well and went into it and

drank and came out. There was a dog panting and eating earth out of

thirst. The man said, 'This dog has become as thirsty as I was.' He

went down into the well and filled his shoe and then held it in his

mouth until he climbed out and gave the dog water to drink. Allah

thanked him for it and forgave him." They said, "Messenger of Allah,

do we have a reward for taking care of beasts?" He said, "There is a

reward for every one with a moist liver."

Yahya related to me from Malik from Wahb ibn Kaysan that Jabir

ibn Abdullah said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and

grant him peace, sent a delegation to the coast. Abu Ubayda ibn al-

Jarrah was in command of them. There were 300 people and I was among

them. We went out until we had gone part of the way and our provisions

were finished. Abu Ubayda ordered that the provisions of the army be

gathered up and they amounted to two containers of dates. He used to

give us a little provision from it each day until it was finished, and

we used to have only a single date each. I said, 'What use is one

date?' He said, 'We will certainly feel its loss when they are

finished.' "

Jabir continued, "Then we reached the sea and

there was a fish like a small mountain. The army ate from it for

eighteen nights. Then Abu Ubayda ordered two ribs from it to be set

up. Then he commanded that a camel be ridden underneath them and it

did not touch them."

Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam from Amr ibn

Sad ibn Muadh from his grandmother that the Messenger of Allah, may

Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "O trusting women, none of

you must consider even a roasted sheep's trotter too small to give to

her neighbour."

Yahya related to me from Malik that Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr said,

"The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,

said, 'May Allah curse the jews! They were forbidden to eat fat, so

they sold it and ate its price.' "

Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Isa ibn

Maryam used to say, "O Banu Israil! You must drink pure water and the

green things of the land and barley bread . Beware of wheat bread, for

you will not be grateful enough for it."

Yahya related to me from Malik that he heard that the Messenger

of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, entered the mosque

and found Abu Bakr as-Siddiq and Umar ibn al-Khattab there. He

questioned them and they said, "Hunger has driven us out." The

Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said,

"And hunger has brought me out." They went to Abu'l-Haytham ibn at-

Tayyihan al-Ansari. He ordered that some barley that was in the house

be prepared and he got up to slaughter a sheep for them. The Messenger

of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Leave the

one with milk." He slaughtered a sheep for them and brought them sweet

water and it was hung on a palm-tree. Then they were brought the food

and ate it and drank the water. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah

bless him and grant him peace, recited, "Then, on that day, you will

be asked concerning pleasure." (Sura 102 ayat 8).

Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that Umar ibn

al-Khattab was eating bread with ghee. He summoned one of the desert

people and he began to eat and follow the grease in the dish with a

morsel of bread. Umar said, "It is as if you were poor." He said, "By

Allah. I have not eaten ghee nor have I seen food with it since such-

and-such a time." Umar declared, "I shall not eat clarified butter

until people are given life again like they were first given life,"

(i.e. on the Day of Rising.)

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ishaq ibn Abdullah ibn Abi

Talha that Anas ibn Malik said, "I saw Umar ibn al-Khattab when he was

amir al-muminin being given a sa of dates, and he ate all of them,

even the inferior ones."

Yahya related to me from Malik from

Abdullah ibn Dinar that Abdullah ibn Umar said, ''Umar ibn al-Khattab

was asked about locusts. He said, 'I would like to have a basket of

them, from which we could eat.' "

Yahya related to me from Malik from Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Halhala

that Humayd ibn Malik ibn Khu'haym said, "I was sitting with Abu

Hurayra on his land at al-Aqiq. Some people rode out from Madina to

call upon Abu Hurayra. He told me to go to his mother, sending his

greetings and asking her to prepare some food." Humayd continued, "She

set down three loaves on a plate and some oil and salt. Then she put

it on my head and I carried it to them. When I set it before them, Abu

Hurayra said, 'Allah is greater' and added, 'Praise be to Allah who

has filled us with bread after our food had previously been only water

and dates,' as the people did not touch any of the food.

When

they left, he said, 'O son of my brother, be good to your sheep and

wipe the mucus from them and clean their pen. Pray in their quarter

for they are among the animals of the Garden. By He in Whose Hand my

self is, a time is about to come upon people when a small group of

sheep will be more beloved to their owner than the house of Marwan . '

"

Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu Nuaym that Wahb ibn

Kaysan said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant

him peace, was brought food while his stepson Umar ibn Salama was with

him. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,

said to him, 'Say "Bismillah," and eat what is in front of you.' "

Yahya related to me from Malik that Yahya ibn Said said that he

had heard al-Qasim ibn Muhammad say that a man came to Abdullah ibn

Abbas and said to him, "I have an orphan and he has camels. Can I

drink from the camels' milk?" Ibn Abbas said, "If you search for the

lost camels of his and treat the camels' mange and fill in the cracks

in their water basin and give it water on the day it drinks, then

drink it without doing harm to the suckling camels by milking them

excessively."

Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa that his

father never brought food or drink, nor even a remedy which he ate or

drank but that he said, "Praise be to Allah who has guided us and fed

us and given us to drink and blessed us. Allah is greater. O Allah! We

have found Your blessing with every evil, give us every good in the

morning and evening. We ask You for its completion and its gratitude.

There is no good except Your good. There is no god other than You, the

God of the salihun and the Lord of the Worlds. Praise be to Allah.

There is no god but Allah. What Allah wills. There is no power except

in Allah. O Allah! Bless us in what You have provided us with and

protect us from the punishment of the Fire!"

Al-hamdu

lillahi-lladhi hadana wa at amana wa saqana wa naamana. Allahu akbar.

Allahumma'l fatna nimatik bi-kulli sharr. Fa asbahna minha wa amsayna

bi-kulli khayr. Nasaluka tamamaha wa shukraha. La khayr illa khayruk.

Wa la ilaha ghayruk. Ilaha'-saliheen wa rabba'l-alameen. Al-hamdu

lillah. Wa la ilaha illa'llah. Ma sha'Allah. Wa la quwwata illa

billah. Allahumma barik lana fima razaqtana. Waqina adhaba'n-nar.

Yahya said that Malik was asked, "Can a woman eat with other than

her relative or slave?" Malik said, "There is no harm in that if it is

in a manner which is accepted for a woman to eat with men."

Malik said, "A woman sometimes eats with her husband and with others

he dines with or with her brother in the same way. It is disapproved

of for a woman to be alone with a man when there is no relationship

between them by blood, marriage or suckling that would prevent him

marrying her."

Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that Umar ibn

al-Khattab said, "Beware of meat. It has addictiveness like the

addictiveness of wine."

Yahya related to me from Malik from

Yahya ibn Said that Umar ibn al-Khattab saw Jabir ibn Abdullah

carrying some meat. He said, "What is this?" He said, "Amir al-

muminin. We desired meat and I bought some meat for a dirham." Umar

said, "Does one of you want to fill his belly apart from his neighbour

or nephew? How can you overlook this ayat? 'You squandered your good

things in the life of this world and sought comfort in them.' " (Sura

46 ayat 20).

Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Dinar from

'Abdullah ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him

and grant him peace, used to wear a gold ring. Then the Messenger of

Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, stood up and threw it

away and said, "I will never wear it." He said, "So the people threw

away their rings."

Yahya related to me from Malik that Sadaqa ibn Yasar said, "I

asked Said ibn al-Musayyab about wearing a ring. He said, 'Wear it,

and tell people that I gave you that decision.' "

Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr from

Abbad ibn Tamim that Abu Bashir al-Ansari told him that he was with

the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, on

one of his journeys. He related, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah

bless him and grant him peace, sent a messenger." (Abdullah ibn Abi

Bakr said, (I think that he said it was while the people were in their

resting place.) He said, "Do not let a single-string necklace, or any

necklace, remain unbroken on the neck of a camel."

Yahya

said, "I heard Malik say, 'I think that was because of the evil eye.'

''